Pythagoras

About Pythagoras (VI century BC) remained little sure study. It is know that he was born on the island of Samos , probably in his youth visited Miletus , where he studied low Anaximander, maybe do ​​more far-flung travel . rase in adulthood, philosopher travel to Croton metropolis and founded a shed light on of religious Modena - Pythagorean Brotherhood, which has spread its form in many another(prenominal) Greek cities of Confederate Italy. Fraternity purport was surrounded by mystery . On its split up Pythagoras legends that count to drop close to substructure for a: the great scientist was at least a great political leader and a visionary. The basis of the teachings of Pythagoras was the article of belief in the transmigration of consciousnesss and harmonious globe order . He believed that music for the soul and mental work, so skipped sovershestvovaniya Pythagoreans believed in the four arts - arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy. Pythagoras himself is the founder of the theory of numbers, and turn out a theorem is known to every pupil today. And if Anaxagoras and Democritus in their views of the instauration developed the idea of Anaximander physical reasons for native phenomena, Pythagoras shared his belief in the numeral harmony of the conception .\nThe Pythagoreans held sway in the Greek cities of Italy a few decades, then(prenominal) were defeated and withdrew from politics. However, frequently of what gave them Pythagoras, to live and had a huge intrusion on science. right off it is very thorny to separate the plowshare of Pythagoras himself from the achievements of his followers. This applies especially to astronomy, in which there have been several basically new ideas. They open fire be judged from the extant meager information about views subsequently Pythagoreans and the teachings of philosophers have been influenced by the ideas of Pythagoras.